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Laser machining has always been
one of the mainstream manufacturing techniques with the
advantages of noncontact process and high machining precision.
By shortening the time duration, the degree of precision in
laser machining could be higher than ever before. Femtosecond
laser machining¡]fs = 10-15 s¡^,which is getting more attention in
removing materials by photolysis process, excels other
techniques for its high machining precision, minimal burrs,
negligible heat-affected-zone, and the feasibility for machining
on any engineering materials. Femtosecond laser machining is
also promising for its ability to nanomachining the size which
is smaller than the light wavelength for the potential optical
applications. However, femtosecond laser is still not widely
adopted in industry as its system cost is high and its machining
characteristics have not been fully studied. The main theme of
this thesis is to quantify machining precision of femtosecond
laser machining by multi-pulse (50~3000) laser irradiation of
the common industrial materials SUS 304 stainless steel and
polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Often major focuses include a
qualitative discussion of the relation between machining
parameters and its microstructures. Meanwhile, a machining
principle and material removing mechanism is resulted in this
study, and its machining characteristics and advantages were
clearly demonstrated. It is found to be useful and beneficial
for the precision manufacturers as a result of development and
application of femtosecond laser machining.
Keywords¡GFemtosecond laser
machining, stainless steel, PMMA, precision machining,
multi-pulse laser irradiation
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